补货分包

In resupply subcontracting, a company supplies the components of its product to a subcontractor, who manufactures the product, then delivers the finished product to the company’s warehouse.

This document covers how to configure a subcontracted product and walk through the resupply subcontracting process.

注解

This document uses the term company to refer to the internal company requiring subcontracted goods, and the term subcontractor to refer to the external vendor handling the outsourced production of the subcontracted goods.

配置

To use the resupply subcontractor workflow, companies must first configure products with a vendor pricelist and a subcontracting-type BoM specifying the product’s components.

The pricelist allows the company to purchase the product from the subcontractor through a PO. The BoM allows the product to be manufactured externally by the subcontractor and automatically configures the components to be resupplied by the company.

設定產品供應商

要为补货转包配置产品的供应商,请转到库存应用 ‣ 产品 ‣ 产品,并选择一个产品,或创建一个新产品。

On the product form, click the Purchase tab and add the product’s subcontractor as a vendor by clicking Add a line. Select the subcontractor using the Vendor drop-down menu.

Then, enter the price of the product in the Unit Price field.

Finally, set a Lead Time for the product in the corresponding field to specify the number of days for the subcontractor to receive components, produce the product, and deliver the finished good.

注解

Since contractors are not responsible for manufacturing the final product, there is no need to configure manufacturing lead times on a BoM. Instead, provide only a single Lead Time on the vendor pricelist, factoring in the duration for the subcontractor to receive the components from the contractor, manufacture the product, and deliver the finished goods back to the company.

配置 BoM

指定供应商后,为产品配置转包类型BoM。首先,点击产品页面上的物料清单智能按钮。然后,选择所需的BoM或创建一个新的。

小技巧

或者,导航至 制造应用程序 ‣ 产品 ‣ 物料清单,然后选择分包产品的 BoM

物料清单类型字段中,选择转包选项。然后,在下面的转包商字段中添加一个或多个转包商。

Finally, add all necessary components in the Components tab. To add a new component, click Add a line. Then, select the Component using the drop-down menu , and specify the required Quantity in the corresponding field.

补货转包产品的物料清单。

工作流

补货转包工作流程从创建采购订单开始,从转包商处采购产品(1)。

The company then confirms the PO, which creates both a resupply order to transfer the components and a receipt to receive the final product (2) from the subcontractor.

Next, the company validates the transfer of components to the subcontractor (3). The subcontractor begins producing the product.

Once the product has been produced and received, the company validates the receipt (6) to trigger inventory moves from the subcontractor to the company’s stock (4, 5).

Odoo 制造转包中补货转包工作流程的示意图。

创建并确认采购订单

要为转包产品创建PO,请转到采购应用 ‣ 订单 ‣ 采购订单并点击新建

供应商 下拉菜单中选择分包商,开始填写 PO

In the Products tab, click Add a product and select the subcontracted product. Next, enter the Quantity in the corresponding field.

After adding the product, the Expected Arrival field is updated with the finished product’s expected delivery date, as configured earlier with the vendor Lead Time.

Finally, click Confirm Order to confirm the PO. A receipt and a resupply order are automatically created, accessible via the Receipt and Resupply smart buttons at the top of the form.

验证补货订单

Click the Resupply smart button at the top of the PO to open the resupply order, and click Validate to confirm that the components have been sent to the subcontractor.

Alternatively, open the Inventory app, and on the Resupply Subcontractor card, click the (#) To Process button. Select the relevant resupply order, then click Validate to confirm that the components have been sent to the subcontractor.

处理收据

After the resupply order is confirmed, the subcontractor manufactures the product and delivers the finished good back to the company.

To receive the finished product from the subcontractor, click the Receive Products button on the PO, or click the Receipt smart button at the top of the page. Then, click Validate to enter the incoming shipment into inventory.

注解

如果启用了多步库存流程,则必须验证其他转移才能将入库产品录入库存。

追踪库存移动

After validating the receipt, Odoo automatically generates inventory moves to track the movement of subcontracted products between locations. To view these inventory moves, navigate to Inventory app ‣ Reporting ‣ Moves History.

In resupply subcontracting, Odoo first transfers any product components to a dedicated location called Subcontracting. Another location called Production then consumes the components and produces the finished good. Once produced, the good then moves back to the Subcontracting location before finally entering the company’s stock when the receipt is validated.

Odoo MRP 分包中补货分包的移动历史。